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arquis。 They had silver seals with tortoise ornaments on the back and black ribbons。 There were five classes of Minister with three grades in each class。 These had brass seals； with chain ornaments and ribbons。 And with all these various gradations of ranks and nobility reorganized； the court was entirely reformed。 There were new ranks and new people in office。
Cao Cao then remembered the warning about a conflagration in the capital and wished to reward Guan Lu for his prescience； but he would receive nothing。
Meanwhile； in East River Land； Cao Hong with an army of fifty thousand went into Hanzhong。 He placed Xiahou Yuan and Zhang He in mand at points of importance； while he went on to the attack。 At that time Zhang Fei and Lei Tong were holding Baxi。 Ma Chao marched to Xiabian and sent Wu Lan out as Van Leader to reconnoiter。 He fell in with Cao Hong； and Wu Lan was going to retire。 But General Ren Kui advised against this。
Said Ren Kui； 〃The enemy are newly arrived。 Why not fight and take the keen edge off their pride？ If we do not fight； how can we look our chief in the face when we return？〃
So it was decided to offer battle； and Ren Kui rode out and challenged Cao Hong。 The challenge was accepted； and the warriors advanced。 Cao Hong cut Ren Kui down in the third encounter and pressed the advantage； and Wu Lan was beaten off。 When Wu Lan returned and told Ma Chao； he was blamed。
〃Why did you attack without orders and bring about this defeat？〃
〃It was the fault of Ren Kui； who disobeyed orders。〃
〃Defend the Pass most carefully。 Do not engage；〃 said Ma Chao。
Ma Chao sent a report to Capital Chengdu and awaited orders for a further action。 Cao Hong suspected some ruse when Ma Chao remained so long inactive； and retired to Nanzheng。
Here he was visited by Zhang He； who asked； 〃General； why did you retire after the successful attack and slaughter of one of the enemy leaders？〃
〃Seeing that Ma Chao declined to e out to fight； I suspected some ruse；〃 replied Cao Hong。 〃Beside； when I was at Yejun that wonderful soothsayer； Guan Lu； foretold the loss of a leader here。 I heeded what he said and so was careful。〃
Zhang He laughed； 〃You have been a leader of soldiers for half your life； and yet you heed the sayings of a soothsayer！ I may be of small wit； but I would take Baxi with my own troops； and the possession of Baxi would be the key to the whole of Shu。〃
〃The defender of Baxi is Zhang Fei；〃 said Cao Hong。 〃He is no ordinary man to meet。 One must be careful。〃
〃All of you fear this Zhang Fei； but I do not。 I look upon him as a mere nobody。 I shall have to capture him this time。〃
〃But if you fail； what then？〃
〃Then I shall be content to pay the penalty according to military rules。〃
Cao Hong made him put his undertaking in writing； and then Zhang He marched to the attack。
The proud are often defeat；
Lightsome attacks oft fail。
The following chapter will tell how Zhang He fared。
Main Next to Chapter 70 》》
Romance of Three Kingdoms … by Luo Guanzhong … Chapter 70
Chapter 70
Zhang Fei Takes Wakou Pass With Tactics；
Huang Zhong Captures Tiandang Mountain By Stratagem。
Zhang He's army； with which he felt so sure of victory； consisted of thirty thousand troops； and they were in three camps………Camp Dangqu； Camp Mengtou； and Camp Dangshi………which were protected by the hills。 When Zhang He marched； he left half the soldiers in each camp as defenders。
The news soon reached Baxi； and Zhang Fei called in his colleague Lei Tong to give his opinion。
Lei Tong said； 〃The country is bad and the hills full of danger in the area of Langzhong。 Let us lay an ambush。 You； General； go out to give battle； and I will help you by a sudden； unexpected attack。 We ought to get Zhang He。〃
Whereupon Zhang Fei gave five thousand troops to Lei Tong； and himself led out ten thousand troops to a point ten miles from Langzhong。 Having set them in order； he rode out and challenge Zhang He to single bat。 Zhang He galloped out to meet him。
After the thirtieth or so bout； Zhang He's ranks suddenly began to shout and soon showed signs of confusion。 The reason was the appearance of the banners of Shu from the cover of some hills。 Zhang He dared not continue to fight； and he fled。 Zhang Fei pursued him。 Lei Tong also appeared in his road and attacked； and so； with enemies on both sides； Zhang He forced his way out and lost the day。 Both Zhang Fei and Lei Tong continued to smite him； even into the night； till he got back to his camp at Dangqu。
Zhang He reverted to his old plan of defending the three camps； rolling down logs and hurling stones。 But he remained behind his defenses。 Zhang Fei made a camp three miles off。
Next day Zhang Fei went forth and offered battle； but Zhang He took no notice。 Zhang He ascended to the summit of the hill and drank wine to the acpaniment of trumpets and drums； but he would not fight。 Zhang Fei bade his soldiers shout insults； but these had no effect。 Lei Tong was sent up the hill； but the rolling logs and hurtling stones forced him to retire。 Then the defenders of the other two camps came out to the attack； and Lei Tong was disfited。
Next day Zhang Fei again offered battle； but there was no response。 Again the soldiers yelled every form of insult； but Zhang He from the hill top only replied by similar abuse。 Zhang Fei was at his wits' ends； and this game was played for more than fifty days。
Then Zhang Fei made a strong stockade just in front of the hill； and therein he sat day after day drinking till he became half drunk。 And when he was so； he reviled his opponent。
About this time Liu Bei sent gifts to the army； and when the messenger went back； he told Liu Bei that his brother was giving himself over to wine。 This made Liu Bei anxious； so he lost no time in asking advice from Zhuge Liang。
Zhuge Liang was jocular； saying； 〃Since that is so； let us send him fifty vessels of the best brew of Chengdu。 He probably has but poor stuff in the camp。〃
〃But he has always had a weakness for wine； and he has failed because of it。 Yet you would encourage him to drink by sending him more wine？〃
〃My lord； is it that you do not understand your brother even after all these years？ He is brave and steady； yet when we first invaded West River Land； he released Yan Yan； which was not what a mere brave would have done。 He is face to face with Zhang He； and has been for nearly two months； and day after day he drinks and rages and insults his enemy openly。 He treats Zhang He with most perfect contempt。 But this is not only the wine cup； it is a deep plan to get the better of Zhang He。〃
〃This may be so；〃 replied Liu Bei； 〃but let us not rely upon it too much。 Let Wei Yan go to help him。〃
Zhuge Liang sent Wei Yan with the wine； and the carts set out； each flying a yellow flag with a writing in large characters： Fine Wine for the Frontier Army 。
When Wei Yan reached the army； he handed over the wine； which he said was a gift from the Lord of Shu。 And Zhang Fei received it with due respect。
Zhang Fei told Wei Yan and Lei Tong each to take a thousand troops and move out on the two wings； ready to act when they saw a red flag displayed。 And then he had the wine laid out and called up some soldiers to drink with a great display of flags and a rolling of drums。
The spies reported all these doings on the hill…top； and Zhang He came out to look for himself。 There he saw his opponent drinking； and two of the soldiers were boxing before Zhang Fei for his amusement。
〃He despises me too much；〃 said Zhang He。
And Zhang He gave orders to prepare for a night attack on the enemy camp。 His own troops in Camp Dangqu should do the raiding； and those from Camp Mengtou and Camp Dangshi were to support them。
There was little moon that night； and Zhang He took advantage of the obscurity to steal down the side of the hill。 He got quite close to the enemy camp and stood for a time looking at Zhang Fei sitting amid a blaze of lamps and drinking。 Suddenly Zhang He dashed forward with a yell； and at the same moment his drums on the hill…top rolled out their defiance。 Zhang Fei never stirred。 Zhang He rushed at him and delivered a mighty thrust with his spear。 Zhang Fei toppled over………it was a Zhang Fei of straw。 Zhang He checked and turned his steed。