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8。 她不仅学习刻苦，而且很有礼貌。
9。 树下坐着的人，是我见过的最高大的人之一。
10。 只有当研究者获得充分的数据，他们才能得出一个正确的结论。
【参考答案】
1。 As for the influence of computerization； nowhere have we seen the results more clearly than in the bank。
2。 Had it not been for the timely investment from the government； our company would not be thriving as it is。
3。 Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work。
4。 The organization had broken no rules； but neither had it acted responsibly。
5。 Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among Chinese citizens。
6。 Parents planning to divorce do not sufficiently prepare their children for the coming crisis； nor do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for in the aftermath。
7。 Clever and resourceful though he was； he found more than a little difficulty solving the problem。
8。 Not only was she a hard worker； but she was also very polite。
9。 Under a tree was sitting one of the biggest men I had ever seen。
10。 Only when the researchers have obtained sufficient data can they come to a sound conclusion。
B。 改错
1。 Scarcely they had settled themselves in their seats in the theatre
when the curtain went up。
2。 Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefit
ourselves but harm the interests of the state。
3。 Not until an infant hedgehog（刺猬）opens its eyes it leaves its
nest to follow its mother about。
4。 Down jumped was the burglar from the tenth floor when the
policeman pointed his pistol at him。
5。 Most of his classmates agree with the opinion that bad as he is；
but he has his good points。
6。 Not until have I passed the examination will I be able to go out
to parties。
7。 Not only the student disturb the authority of the older
generation he can threaten the social system as a whole。
8。 No fewer than one thousand people did come here to attend the
competition。
9。 We had hardly arrived when does she started crying to go home。
10。 No sooner had he drunk the coffee when he began to feel drowsy。
【参考答案】
1。 they had—had they 2。 we should—should we 3。 it leaves—does it leave
4。 去掉was 5。 去掉but 6。 have I—I have
7。 only后加does 8。 did come—came 9。 去掉does
10。 when—than
第四步：伟人伟招
1。 英勇无畏式
Nothing in life is to be feared。 It is only to be understood。 （Marie Curie）
生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。（居里夫人）
【点评】这句话可用于提出问题的解决方法，比如说关于“global shortage of fresh water”，在提到如何应对时，不妨说：
Famous scientist Marie Curie once said； “Nothing in life is to be feared； it is only to be understood。” In the same ways； once we understand the causes of this phenomenon； we can confidently believe that we will solve the problem with the following means。
2。 热情无限式
A man can sucomeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm。
（C。 M。 Schwab）
只要有无限的热情，一个人几乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。（施瓦布）
【点评】用法和上句类似。
3。 理想远大式
The important thing in life is to have a great aim； and also the determination to attain it。 （Goethe）
人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标，并有决心使其实现。（歌德）
【点评】我们可以从歌德的话语里面，学到一个很好的句型：The important thing is to…； 不妨进一步学一个四级里面另两个更受欢迎的句型：
（1） Nothing is ＋ （adj）。er than to ＋ V。 ＋ …
Nothing is ＋ more ＋ 形容词 ＋ than to ＋ V。 ＋ …
【例】Nothing is more important than to receive education。 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
（2） What a ＋ adj。 ＋ n。 ＋ S。 ＋ V。！= How ＋ adj。 ＋ a ＋ n。 ＋ V。！（多么…！）
What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
第五步：实践与提高
用下列给出的句型造句：
1。 The narrator may be right about…； but he neglects to mention the fact
that…
2。 As opposed to widely held beliefs ； I believe that…
3。 Although many people believe that…； I doubt whether the argument holds up to much analysis 。
4。 The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we could gain from A。
5。 Although it is commonly held that…； it is unlikely that…
6。 There is an element of truth in this argument ； but it ignores a deeper and more
basic fact that…
7。 It is true that …； but that is not to say that…
True it is unlikely
To be sure it doesn’t follow
Admittedly that doesn’t mean
it won’t be the case
8。 The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant of the
basic fact that…
9。 It would be natural to think that…； but it would be absurd to
claim that…
10。 In all the discussion and debate over…； one important fact is generally
overlooked ： …
UNIT 1 基本技能篇（15天）Day 2 强调句
强 调 句
第一步：四级精彩套句展示
It is universally acknowledged that ＋ 句子（全世界都知道…）
这是一个在四级作文里面用来阐述观点的经典句型，用词也很出色。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us。 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is…that ＋ 句子…构成强调句型（The Emphatic Pattern）
英语常用的强调结构是“It is/was＋被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）＋ who（that）…”。一般说来，被强调部分指人时，用who；指事物时，用that；在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
与之类似的常用句型还有：
It is conceivable that ＋ 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that ＋ 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that ＋ 句子（显然的）
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life。 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
第二步：语法精讲
1。 简介
（1） 一般情况用It is （was）…that （who）…，指人时，用who；指物时，用that。
我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、表语、时间状语和地点状语等。如：
He read three books in the library yesterday。（正常句子）
It was he who read three books in the library yesterday。（强调主语）
It was three books that he read in the library yesterday。（强调宾语）
It was in the library that he read three books yesterday。（强调地点状语）
（2） 强调状语或定语时，只用that，不用when、where，如：
It is at 5 o’clock that the train will arrive。
（3） 被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：
It is he who is late。
It is they who were late。
（4） 一般疑问句的强调句为“Is （was） it ＋ that…？”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词＋ is （was） ＋it ＋that…？”结构。如：
Was it ten years ago that his father died？（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）
When is it that you will set off？（你到底什么时候出发？）
（5）“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。如：
I didn’t go home until the rain stopped。（直到雨停了我才回家）。
强调句为：It was not until the rain stopped that I went home。
I didn’t know the news