ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÛÆæËþ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

·ï»ËÄùÅÍ-µÚ300²¿·Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¨£¬Ã»ÓÐְȨÁ¢·¨¡£
£¨Ò»£©½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­Àí
½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­Àí£¨doctrineagainstdelegationoflegislativepower£©Ò²¿ÉÒÔÒëΪ¡°·´¶ÔÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­Àí¡±£¬ÊÇÃÀ¹ú·¨ÔºÔÚ˾·¨ÅÐÀýÖÐÐγɵÄÒ»ÖÖ¹ØÓÚÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄÀíÂÛ»òÕßÔ­Ôò¡£Õâ¸öÀíÂÛ×ÖÃæÒâ˼ÊǽûÖ¹»ò·´¶ÔÊÚȨÁ¢·¨£¬µ¹ÊǺÍËüµÄÀíÂÛ»ù´¡»òÀíÂÛÔ¨Ô´ÊÇÒ»Öµģ¬½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­ÀíµÄ»ù´¡¾ÍÊǽü´úµÄÉç»áÆõÔ¼ÂÛ¡£Âå¿Ë¶Ô´ËÓо­µäÒ»°ãµÄÂÛÊö£º¡°ÕâÖÖÁ¢·¨È¨²»½öÊǹú¼ÒµÄ×î¸ßȨÁ¦£¬¶øÇÒÒ»µ©¹²Í¬Ìå°ÑËü½»µ½Ä³Ð©ÈËÊÖÀËü¾ÍÊÇÉñÊ¥µÄºÍ²»¿É¸Ä±äµÄ¡£Èç¹ûûÓеõ½¹«ÖÚÑ¡¾ÙºÍίÅɵÄÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄÅú×¼£¬ÆäËûÈκÎÈ˵ÄÈκÎÃüÁÎÞÂÛ²ÉȡʲôÐÎʽ£¬ÎÞÂ۵õ½Ê²Ã´È¨Á¦µÄÖ§³Ö£¬¶¼²»ÄܾßÓз¨ÂÉЧÁ¦ºÍÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ¡£ÒòΪ£¬Èç¹ûûÓÐÕâ¸ö×î¸ßȨÁ¦£¬·¨ÂɾͲ»¿ÉÄܾßÓгÉΪ·¨Âɵľø¶Ô±ØÒªÌõ¼þ£¬¼´Éç»áµÄͬÒâ¡£³ýÁË»ùÓÚÈËÃǵÄͬÒâºÍ»ùÓÚÈËÃÇÊÚÓèµÄȨÍþ£¬ÈκÎÈ˶¼ÎÞȨ¶ÔÉç»áÖƶ¨·¨ÂÉ¡£¡±¡°Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø²»ÄÜ°ÑÖƶ¨·¨ÂɵÄȨÁ¦×ªÈøøÆäËûÈκÎÈË¡£¼ÈÈ»Á¢·¨È¨Ö»ÊÇÀ´×ÔÓÚÈËÃñµÄÒ»ÖÖίÍÐȨÁ¦£¬ÓµÓÐÄÇÖÖȨÁ¦µÄÈ˾Ͳ»ÄÜ°ÑËüת¸øÆäËûÈË¡£Ö»ÓÐÈËÃñ²ÅÄÜͨ¹ý×é³ÉÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØºÍÖ¸¶¨ÐÎʹÁ¢·¨È¨µÄÈË£¬¾ö¶¨¹ú¼ÒµÄÐÎʽ¡£µ±ÈËÃñ±íʾ¡®Ô¸Òâ·þ´Ó¹æ¶¨£¬½ÓÊÜÄÇЩÈËËùÖƶ¨µÄºÍ²ÉÈ¡ÄÇЩÐÎʽµÄ·¨ÂɵÄÖ§Å䡯ʱ£¬Ë­Ò²²»ÄÜÉù³ÆÆäËûÈË¿ÉÒÔÌæËûÃÇÖƶ¨·¨ÂÉ¡£ËûÃÇÑ¡³öһЩÈË£¬ÊÚȨÄÇЩÈËΪËûÃÇÖƶ¨·¨ÂÉ£»³ýÁËÄÇЩÈËÖƶ¨µÄ·¨ÂÉÍ⣬ËûÃDz»ÊÜÆäËûÈκη¨ÂɵÄÔ¼Êø¡£¡±½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­ÀíÒªÇóÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¾ö¶¨¸øÓè˽È˵ÄÖƲûòÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ¿ØÖÆ£¬±ØÐëµÃµ½Á¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄÊÚȨ£¬ÊÚȨµÄ·½Ê½ÊÇÖƶ¨¿ØÖÆÐÐÕþÐÐΪµÄ¹æÔò¡£Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø±ØÐë°ä²¼¹æÔò¡¢±ê×¼¡¢Ä¿±ê»òij¸ö¡°¿ÉÒÔÀí½âµÄÔ­Ôò¡±£¬ÒÔÖ¸ÒýÐÐÕþȨÁ¦µÄÐÐʹ¡£ÏàÓ¦µØ£¬¸öÈ˽ø¶øÏíÓеÖÖÆδ¾­ÊÚȨ֮Õþ¸®ÇÖȨÐÐΪµÄȨÀû¡£È»¶ø£¬¼ÙÈçÔÊÐíÁ¢·¨»ú¹Ø½«ÆäÁ¢·¨È¨ÏñÅú·¢ÉÌÆ·Ò»ÑùµØÊÚÓèÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø£¬ÄÇô£¬ÕâЩԭÔòµÄËùÓÐʵ¼ÊÒâÒå»á±»°þ¶á´ù¾¡£¬ÔÚÏ໥³åÍ»µÄÉç»áÕþ²ßÖ®¼äµÄÑ¡Ôñ»áÓÉ·ÇÃñÑ¡µÄÐÐÕþ¹ÙÔ±×÷³ö¡£¿öÇÒ£¬¶ÔÐÐÕþ»ú¹Øȱ·¦ÕæÕýÒâÒåÉϵÄÖƶ¨·¨¿ØÖÆ£¬»áʹ¹«ÃñʧȥÓÃÒÔ¶Ô¿¹ÐÐÕþȨÀÄÓõÄÓÐЧ±£ÕÏ£ºÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØÎÞ·¨¶ÔËùÓÐÐÐÕþÐÐΪʵÐгÖÐøµÄ¼à¶½£»·¨ÔºÔÚȱÉÙ¾ßÓÐÒýµ¼×÷ÓõÄÁ¢·¨Ö¸ÁîµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¾ÍûÓпÉÒÔÓÃÀ´ºâÁ¿ÐÐÕþȨÁ¦Ö÷Õŵıê×¼¡£
µ«ÊÇ£¬ÓÉÓÚÉç»áµÄÐèÒªÒÔ¼°Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø²»¿ÉÄÜÏ꾡Öƶ¨ËùÓеķ¨ÂÉ£¬·¨ÔºÒ²²»¿ÉÄÜÈ«Ãæ½ûÖ¹Á¢·¨»ú¹ØÊÚÓèÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÁ¢·¨È¨¡£ÎªÁËά³Ö´«Í³µÄÀíÂÛ£¬·¨Ôº×î³õÈÏΪÊÚȨ·¨ÖÐÊÚÓèÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄȨÁ¦£¬Ö»ÊÇÈ·¶¨·¨ÂÉʵʩµÄÇé¿ö£¬»òÕß²¹³ä·¨ÂÉËùδ¹æ¶¨µÄϸ½Ú£¬²»ÊÇÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦£¬×îµÍÏ޶Ȳ»ÊÇרÊôµÄÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦¡£ÈçÒ»°ËÒ»ÈýÄêµÄ²¼Àï¸ñ°ÂÂÞÀ­»õ´¬°¸£¬·¨ÔºÔÚÅоöÖÐÈÏΪ£¬×ÜͳֻÊǸù¾Ý·¨ÂÉÖеĹ涨£¬È·¶¨»Ö¸´ÒÑÍ£Ö¹ÊÊÓõķ¨ÂɵÄÊÂʵÊÇ·ñ´æÔÚ£¬Ã»ÓÐÐÐʹÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦¡£Õâ¸öÅоö¶ÔίÈÎÁ¢·¨µÄºÏÏÜÐÔÎÊÌâûÓÐÕýÃæ˵Ã÷£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊǿ϶¨Î¯ÈÎÁ¢·¨¡£·¨ÔºÔÚÒ»°Ë¾Å¶þÄêµÄ·Æ¶ûµÂËß¿ËÀ­¿Ë°¸µÄÅоöÖÐÉù³Æ£º¡°¹ú»á²»ÄÜÊÚÓèÁ¢·¨È¨ÓÚ×ÜͳÊÇÒ»¸öµÃµ½ÆÕ±é³ÐÈϵÄÔ­Ôò£¬ÊÇά³ÖÏÜ·¨¹æ¶¨µÄ*ÖƶȲ»±»ÆÆ»µËù±ØÐèµÄÔ­Ôò¡£¡±µ«ÊÇ·¨ÔºÈÏΪ¸Ã°¸ËùÉæ¼°µÄÒ»°Ë¾ÅÁãÄêµÄ·¨Âɲ»Î¥·´ÏÜ·¨¹æ¶¨µÄ·ÖȨԭÔò£¬·¨ÂÉûÓÐÊÚÓè×ÜͳÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦¡£×ÜͳûÓÐÖƶ¨·¨ÂÉ£¬Ö»ÊÇÖ´Ðз¨ÂÉÖеĹ涨£¬ÕâÖÖ×ÔÓɲÃÁ¿ÊÇÐÐÕþȨµÄ×ÔÓɲÃÁ¿£¬²»ÊÇÐÐʹÁ¢·¨È¨µÄ×ÔÓɲÃÁ¿¡£·¨ÔºµÄ¹ÛµãºóÀ´·¢ÉúÁËת±ä£¬ÈÏΪֻҪÔÚίÈÎÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦µÄ·¨ÂÉÖУ¬¹æ¶¨ÓÐÏÞÖÆÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÐÐʹȨÁ¦µÄÃ÷È·µÄ±ê×¼£¬ÕâÑùµÄÊÚȨ²»Î¥±³·ÖȨԭÔò¡£ÔÚÒ»¾ÅÈýÎåÄê×î¸ß·¨Ôº¹ØÓÚ°ÍÄÃÂí°¸ºÍл¿ËÌØ°¸µÄÅоöÖУ¬ÈÏΪ¹ú»áÔÚÒ»¾ÅÈýÈýÄêͨ¹ý¹¤Òµ¸´ÐË·¨Î¯ÍÐ×ÜͳÐÐʹµÄȨÁ¦Î¥·´ÏÜ·¨£¬ÒòΪ·¨Âɽö½ö¹æ¶¨ÊÚÓè×ÜͳµÄȨÁ¦£¬Ã»Óй涨ÐÐʹȨÁ¦µÄÊʵ±±ê×¼£¬ÊÇÍêȫûÓÐÏÞÖƵÄÊÚȨ£¬ÊÚȨÎÞЧ¡£Ò»¾Å°Ë¾ÅÄ꣬×î¸ß·¨ÔºÔÚÒ»¸ö°¸¼þÖУ¬ÈÔÈ»ÈÏΪίÈÎÁ¢·¨µÄȨÁ¦±ØÐëÊܵ½ÏÞÖÆ£¬²»ÊÇÊܵ½Ä³ÖÖ±ê×¼µÄÏÞÖÆ£¬¶øÊÇÊܵ½Ä³ÖÖ¿ÉÒÔÀí½âµÄÔ­Ôò£¨intelligibleprinciple£©µÄÏÞÖÆ¡£¿ÉÀí½âµÄÔ­ÔòÊÇÒ»¸öÒâÒå·Ç³£¹ã·ºµÄ¸ÅÄ·¨ÂÉÖй涨µÄÈκαê×¼£¬²»ÂÛÈçºÎ¿Õ¶´¶¼ÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ÉÒÔÀí½âµÄÔ­Ôò¡£·¨ÂÉÖÐûÓй涨Èκαê×¼£¬Èç¹ûÓбíʾĿµÄºÍÕþ²ßµÄ¹æ¶¨£¬Ò²ÊÇÒ»¸ö¿ÉÀí½âµÄÔ­Ôò£¬×ãÒÔʹίÈÎÁ¢·¨µÄ·¨ÂɺϷ¨³ÉÁ¢¡£È»¶ø´ÓÒ»¾ÅÈýÎåÄêÒԺ󣬳ýÉæ¼°ÈËÉí×ÔÓɵÈÎÊÌâÍ⣬·¨Ôº´ÓδÑϸñ¼ì²éÊÚȨ·¨Öеıê×¼»òÔ­Ôò¡£ÃÀ¹úÁª°î¹ú»áÓÉÓÚίÈÎÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦È±·¦Ã÷È·µÄ±ê×¼¶ø±»·¨Ôº·ñÈϵÄÊÚȨ·¨Ö»ÓÐÁ½´Î£¬ÖÝÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄίÈÎÁ¢·¨È¨Á¦·¨ÂÉÓÉÓÚȱ·¦Ã÷È·µÄ±ê×¼¶ø±»·¨Ôº·ñÈϵÄÊýÁ¿½Ï¶à¡£Áª°î¹ú»áµÄÊÚȨ·¨ÖÐÒÔ¹«¹²ÀûÒæ×÷ΪÏÞÖÆÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÐÐʹȨÁ¦µÄ±ê׼ʱ£¬Áª°î·¨ÔºÈÏΪÒѾ­·ûºÏȨÁ¦Î¯Èεıê×¼¡£ÖÝÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄÊÚȨ·¨ÖÐÒÔ¹«¹²ÀûÒæ×÷Ϊ±ê׼ʱ£¬ÍùÍùµÃ²»µ½ÖÝ·¨ÔºµÄÈÏ¿É¡£·¨ÔºÈÏΪÕâ¸ö±ê׼ģºý²»Ç壬µ¯ÐÔÌ«´ó£¬²»Äܹ¹³ÉÒ»¸öÊʵ±µÄ±ê×¼¡£ÒòΪһÇÐÊÚȨ·¨Öж¼ÓÐÒ»¸öĬʾµÄÌõ¿î£¬ÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÐÐʹȨÁ¦±ØÐë·ûºÏ¹«¹²ÀûÒ棬ÊÚȨ·¨ÖÐÒÔ¹«¹²ÀûÒæ×÷Ϊ±ê×¼£¬µÈÓÚûÓй涨±ê×¼¡£ÓÉÓÚ¶ÔÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¹ý¶àµÄ¶ÔÕþ²ßµÄ×ÔÓɲÃÁ¿²»Âú£¬°üÀ¨Î÷°Â¶à¡£ÂåÒÁ½ÌÊÚºÍ˹¿­Àû¡£ÀµÌØ·¨¹ÙÔÚÄÚµÄÆÀÂÛ¼ÒÃÇÖ÷ÕŸ´»î½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­Àí£¬ÒÔ×èÖ¹Á¢·¨»ú¹Ø¿í·ºÊÚȨ¸øÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø¡£ÂåÒÁ½ÌÊÚºôÓõ·¨ÔºÀ©Õ¹¡°ÖÁ½ñÈÔÈ»ÓÐЧµ«È´±»ºöÊÓµÄл¿ËÌØ°¸¹æÔò¡±µÄÊÊÓ÷¶Î§£¬Ðû²¼¡°ÈκζÔÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄÊÚȨÈô²»°éÖ®ÒÔÃ÷È·µÄÖ´Ðбê×¼¼´ÎªÎ¥ÏܶøÎÞЧ¡£¡±
½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨Ô­Àí¾­¹ýÒ»¸ö΢ÃîµÄ·¢Õ¹¹ý³Ì£¬ÓÉÔ­À´µÄ½ûÖ¹ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨×ª±äΪ½ûÖ¹ÔÚÊÚȨ·¨ÖÐûÓй涨Èκαê×¼ºÍÔ­ÔòµÄÊÚȨÁ¢·¨£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÓɲ»³ÐÈÏÊÚȨÁ¢·¨·¢Õ¹µ½³ÐÈÏÊÚȨÁ¢·¨£¬Ö»Òª·¨Âɹ涨ÁËÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄ±ê×¼»òÕßÔ­Ôò£¬ÊÚȨ¾ÍÊǺϷ¨µÄ¡£
£¨¶þ£©¶Ô·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ¹¦ÄÜÖ÷Òå½âÊÍ
ÃÀ¹ú·¨Ôº¶Ô·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ¹¦ÄÜÖ÷ÒåµÄ½âÊÍÒ²ÓÐÀûÓÚ¹ú»á¶ÔÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØµÄίÈÎÁ¢·¨»ñµÃºÏ·¨ÐÔ¡£ÃÀ¹úÁª°îÏÜ·¨¹ØÓÚ·ÖȨµÄ¹æ¶¨·Ç³£¼òµ¥£¬¿ÉÒÔ×÷³ö²»Í¬µÄ½âÊÍ¡£Áª°î×î¸ß·¨Ôº¶Ô·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ½âÊÍÍùÍùÊܵ±Ç°°¸¼þµÄÓ°Ï죬ÓÐʱ×ÅÖضÔȨÁ¦µÄÏÞÖÆ£¬²ÉÈ¡ÐÎʽÖ÷ÒåµÄ½âÊÍ£¬ÓÐʱ×ÅÖØЧÂʵÄÐèÒª£¬²ÉÈ¡¹¦ÄÜÖ÷ÒåµÄ½âÊÍ¡£ÐÎʽÖ÷Òå´ÓÕþ¸®»ú¹ØµÄ¹Ûµã½âÊÍ·ÖȨԭÔò£¬ÈÏΪÃÀ¹úÏÜ·¨ÎªÁ˱£»¤¸öÈ˵Ä×ÔÓÉ£¬°ÑÕþ¸®È¨Á¦·Ö±ð¹éÊôÓÚÈý¸ö²¿ÃÅ£¬Ã¿Ò»¸ö²¿ÃÅÐÐʹһÖÖȨÁ¦£¬³ýÁËÏÜ·¨Ìرð¹æ¶¨µÄÀýÍâÇé¿öÒÔÍ⣬ÿһ²¿ÃŲ»µÃÐÐʹÊôÓÚÆäËû²¿ÃŵÄȨÁ¦£¬·ñÔò¾ÍÊÇÆÆ»µ·ÖȨԭÔò¡£¹¦ÄÜÖ÷Òå¶Ô·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ½âÊÍ£¬²»ÊÇ´Ó»ú¹Ø×ÅÑÛ£¬ÈÏΪijÖÖȨÁ¦ÊôÓÚijһ²¿ÃÅ£¬²»ÄÜÓÉÆäËû²¿ÃÅÐÐʹ£¬¶øÊÇ´ÓȨÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃ×ÅÑÛ£¬ÔÚÿ¸ö¾ßÌåÎÊÌâÉϹ۲ìȨÁ¦ÐÐʹµÄЧ¹û¡£ÒòΪ·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ»ù±¾¹ÛÄîÔÚÓÚ·ÀÖ¹Õþ¸®È¨Á¦¹ý·Ö¼¯ÖУ¬ËùÒԹ涨Õþ¸®Èý¸ö²¿ÃŵÄ×îÉϲã»ú¹¹£¬¸÷×ÔÏíÓÐijһ·½ÃæµÄȨÁ¦£¬»¥ÏàÖÆÔ¼£¬ÒÔ±£³ÖÕþ¸®¸÷²¿ÃÅÖ®¼äµÄƽºâ¡£¶ÔÓÚÉϲã»ú¹¹ÒÔϵÄÆäËû»ú¹¹Äܹ»ÏíÓÐʲôȨÁ¦£¬ÏÜ·¨Ã»Óй涨¡£Õâ¸öÎÊÌâÓÉ·¨Âɸù¾Ý¾ßÌåÇé¿ö¾ö¶¨¡£·¨ÂÉÔڹ涨ϼ¶»ú¹ØµÄȨÁ¦Ê±£¬²»ÊÜȨÁ¦²»ÄÜ»ìºÏµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬Ï¼¶»ú¹ØµÄȨÁ¦²»È¡¾öÓÚÆäËùÊôµÄÕþ¸®²¿ÃÅ£¬¶øÈ¡¾öÓÚÖ°ÎñÉϵÄÐèÒª£¬ËùÒÔÃÀ¹úµÄÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø£¬²»ÂÛÊÇÁ¥ÊôÓÚ×ÜͳµÄÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø£¬»¹ÊǶÀÁ¢ÓÚ×ÜͳµÄÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø£¬Ò»°ã¶¼ÓÐÐÐÕþ¡¢Á¢·¨¡¢Ë¾·¨ÈýÖÖȨÁ¦¡£Ö»ÒªÏ¼¶»ú¹ØµÄȨÁ¦»ìºÏ²»ÆÆ»µÏÜ·¨¹æ¶¨µÄ×îÉϲã»ú¹¹Ö®¼äµÄȨÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¾Í²»±»ÈÏΪΥ·´·ÖȨԭÔò¡£ÓÉÓÚϲã»ú¹¹Ã»ÓÐÉϲã»ú¹¹µÄ¹ã·ºµÄÖ°Îñ·¶Î§£¬¶øÇÒËûÃǵĻͬʱÊܵ½×Üͳ¡¢¹ú»áºÍ·¨ÔºµÄ¼à¶½ºÍ¿ØÖÆ£¬²»¿ÉÄܳöÏÖȨÁ¦¼¯Öв»ÊÜ·¨ÂÉÔ¼ÊøµÄÇé¿ö¡£ËùÒÔÒ»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬Ï²ã»ú¹¹ÖеÄȨÁ¦»ìºÏ²»»áÆÆ»µ×îÉϲã»ú¹¹Ö®¼äµÄȨÁ¦Æ½ºâ¡£×î¸ß·¨ÔºÔڴ󲿷ÖÇé¿öϸù¾Ý¹¦ÄÜÖ÷Òå¹Ûµã½âÊÍ·ÖȨԭÔò¡£¸ù¾Ý¶Ô·ÖȨԭÔòµÄ¹¦ÄÜÖ÷Òå½âÊÍ£¬¹ú»áίÍÐÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÐÐʹÁ¢·¨È¨£¬Ö»Òª²»ÆÆ»µ×îÉϲã»ú¹¹Ö®¼äµÄȨÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¾Í²»»áÆÆ»µ·ÖȨԭÔò£¬Ò²²»Î¥·´ÏÜ·¨µÄ¹æ¶¨¡£
£¨Èý£©Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵ÓëÁ¢·¨È¨×ªÒÆ˵
¡°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±ºÍ¡°Á¢·¨È¨×ªÒÆ˵¡±ÓëÇ°ÃæµÄÁ½ÖÖÀíÂÛ²»Í¬£¬ËüÃÇÊÇ¡°ÑóΪÖÐÓá±µÄѧ˵£¬ÖÁÉÙ¾­¹ýÁËÎÒ¹úѧÕߵļӹ¤¸ÄÔì¡£ÕâÁ½¸öÀíÂÛÖ÷ÒªÓÃÀ´½â¾öÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄλ½×ÎÊÌ⣬µ«Í¬Ê±Ò²¿ÉÒÔ˵Ã÷ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄЧÁ¦À´Ô´»òÕßÊÚȨÁ¢·¨È¨µÄȨÁ¦À´Ô´¡£
´Ó±ÊÕßÕÆÎÕµÄÓÐÏÞ×ÊÁÏÀ´¿´£¬×îÔç½éÉÜ¡°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±µÄÊǹ¨ÏéÈð½ÌÊÚ£¬ËûÔÚ¡¶±È½ÏÏÜ·¨ÓëÐÐÕþ·¨¡·Ò»ÊéÖÐ˵£º¡°Î¯ÈÎÁ¢·¨ÊÇ»ùÓÚ·¨ÂÉÊÚȨµÄÁ¢·¨£¬ÊÇ·¨ÂÉίÈÎÐÐÕþµ±¾ÖÖƶ¨¾ßÓз¨ÂÉÄÚÈݺͷ¨ÂÉЧÁ¦µÄ·¨¹æ£¬ÆäȨÏÞÓÉÊÚȨ·¨¹æ¶¨¡£¡±¡°Òé»áÈÔ¾ÉÊÇ×î¸ßÁ¢·¨»ú¹Ø£¬ÒòΪËùÓÐÕâЩִÐлú¹¹ÈçÎÞÒé»áµÄίÈΣ¬ÊDz»ÄÜÁ¢·¨µÄ£¬Òò´ËÐÐÕþÁ¢·¨Ö»ÄÜÊÇίÈÎÁ¢·¨¡£Î¯ÈÎÁ¢·¨Ö»ÄÜÊÇÐÐÕþÐÐΪ£¬²»ÊÇÖ÷ȨÕßµÄÐÐΪ¡£¡±¡°²»ÂÛÖ±½ÓÊÚȨ»¹ÊǼä½ÓÊÚȨ£¬·²ÊÇίÈÎÁ¢·¨¶¼¾ßÓз¨ÂÉͬµÈµÄЧÁ¦£¬ÆäÀíÂÛ¸ù¾Ý¾ÍÊÇÃñ·¨µÄ´úÀí˵¡£¡®´úÀíÈËÔÚ´úÀíȨÏÞÄÚ£¬ÒÔ±»´úÀíÈ˵ÄÃûÒå½øÐеÄÃñÊ»£¬Ö±½Ó¶Ô±»´úÀíÈË·¢ÉúЧÁ¦¡£¡¯¡±Õâ¶ÎÎÄ×ÖºóÀ´¾­³£±»Ñ§ÕßÃÇÒýÓᣵ«ÊÇÒ²ÓкܶàѧÕ߶ԡ°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±½øÐÐÁËÅú²µ£¬ÆäÖÐ×îÓÐÁ¦µÄÀíÓÉÊÇÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÖеÄÊÚȨÓëÃñ·¨´úÀíÖеÄÊÚȨÓб¾ÖʵÄÇø±ð£¬ÓÃÃñ·¨ÖÐÃñÊÂȨÀûÖ®¼äµÄ´úÀíÖƶÈÌ×Óùú¼ÒȨÁ¦Ö®¼äµÄ¹ØϵÊDz»Êʵ±µÄ¡£ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄ¹¹³ÉÓëʵ¼ù²¢²»·ûºÏÃñ·¨´úÀíÖƶȵÄÒªÇó¡£ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨¹æ·¶Öƶ¨Ö÷Ìå²»ÊÇÒÔÊÚȨ»ú¹ØµÄÃûÒ壬¶øÊÇÒÔ±»ÊÚȨ»ú¹ØµÄÃûÒåÖƶ¨µÄ£¬ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄÔðÈÎÒ²²»ÊÇÓÉÊÚȨ»ú¹Ø³Ðµ££¬¶øÊÇÓɱ»ÊÚȨ»ú¹Ø³Ðµ£¡£¾¡¹Ü¡°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±´æÔÚÒÔÉÏȱµã£¬µ«ÊDZÊÕßÒÔΪ£¬ÓÃËüÀ´ËµÃ÷ÐÐÕþ»ú¹Ø½øÐÐÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄȨÁ¦À´Ô´»¹ÊÇÇ¡µ±µÄ£¬ÒòΪÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÖ»ÊÇÖ´Ðз¨ÂɵĻú¹Ø£¬±¾À´Ã»ÓÐÁ¢·¨È¨£¬ËüÃÇÖ®ËùÒÔÄܹ»Öƶ¨ÐÐÕþ·¨¹æºÍ¹æÕ£¬¾ÍÊÇÒòΪÁ¢·¨»ú¹ØµÄίÍлòÊÚȨ£¬ÊÚȨ·¨Ó¦µ±ÊÇÐÐÕþ»ú¹ØÁ¢·¨µÄΨһȨÁ¦À´Ô´¡£ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÖеÄÊÚȨһ°ã¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÏ൱ÓÚίÍдúÀíÖеÄÌرð´úÀí£¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄ´úÀí·¶Î§£»Ãñ·¨ÖеÄÀû¼º´úÀíÊôÓÚ´úÀíȨµÄÀÄÓã¬ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÖеÄÐÐÕþ»ú¹Øıȡ²¿ÃÅÀûÒæµÈÒ²ÊôÓÚÊÚȨÁ¢·¨È¨µÄÀÄÓã»Î¯ÍдúÀíÖÕÖ¹µÄÌرðÔ­ÒòÖеĴúÀíÊÂÎïÍê³É¡¢ÊÚȨÐÐΪ¸½ÓÐÖÕÆڵĶøÆÚÏÞ½ìÂúµÈµÈ¶¼¿ÉÒÔΪÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÖƶÈËù½è¼ø¡£ÔÙÕߣ¬¡°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±Ö»ÊǽèÖúÓÚÃñ·¨µÄ´úÀíÖƶȼÓÒÔ±ÈÓ÷£¬²»±Ø¿ÁÇóÿһ¸ö»·½Ú¶¼ÓëÃñÊ´úÀíÍêÈ«Ïàͬ¡£Òò´Ë£¬²»ÄÜÍêÈ«·ñ¶¨¡°Á¢·¨È¨´úÀí˵¡±¡£
¡°Á¢·¨È¨×ªÒÆ˵¡±ÈÏΪÊÚȨÁ¢·¨ÖÐÊÚȨÁ¢·¨È¨»ùÓÚÊÚȨ»ú¹ØµÄÊÚȨ£¬ÒѾ­×ªÒƵ½±»ÊÚȨ»úÊÖÖУ¬Óɱ»ÊÚȨ»ú¹ØÐÐʹ¡£ËüÊÇ¡°Á¢·¨¿ÉÒÔÒòÇéÊƱä¸üÖ®ÐèÒª¶øÓÉÒ»¸öÁ¢·¨Ö÷ÌåתÒƵ½ÁíÒ»¸öÁ¢·¨Ö÷ÌåµÄÀíÂÛ¡£¡±¡°Ä³Ò»·¨¶¨Á¢·¨È¨£¬ÓÉÏíÓиÃÏîÁ¢·¨È¨µÄÁ¢·¨Ö÷Ìåͨ¹ýÊÚȨÕâÒ»ÐÐΪ£¬×ªÒƵ½ÁíÒ»¸öÎÞ´ËÏîÁ¢·¨È¨µÄ¹ú¼Ò»ú¹Ø£¬ÁíÒ»¸ö¹ú¼Ò»ú¹Ø¾Í»ñµÃ¸ÃÏîÁ¢·¨È¨ÏÞ¡£¸ÃÏîȨÏÞ´Ëʱ¾Í³ÉÁ˽ÓÊÜÊÚȨµÄ»ú¹ØµÄȨÏÞµÄ×é³É²¿·ÖÁË¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨¸Ä±äÁË·¨¶¨Á¢·¨È¨µÄÐÔÖʺÍÖ÷ÌåÊôÐÔ£¬²úÉúÁËתÒÆ£¬¸Ä±äÁË·¨¶¨Á¢·¨È¨µÄ»®·Ö¡£¡±¡°Á¢·¨È¨×ªÒÆ˵¡±ÓÃÀ´ËµÃ÷ÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄλ½×ʱ£¬µÃ³öÊÚȨÁ¢·¨µÄλ½×Óë±»ÊÚȨ»ú¹ØÔÚ¹ú¼Ò»ú¹ØµÄµØλÏàÒ»ÖµĽáÂÛ£¬Õâ¸ö½áÂÛÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄºÏÀíÐÔ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡