ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡ÔĶÁ¹ý³Ì·¢ÏÖÈκδíÎóÇë¸æËßÎÒÃÇ£¬Ð»Ð»£¡£¡ ±¨¸æ´íÎó
¾ÛÆæËþ ·µ»Ø±¾ÊéĿ¼ ÎÒµÄÊé¼Ü ÎÒµÄÊéÇ© TXTÈ«±¾ÏÂÔØ ½øÈëÊé°É ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©

´ó¹úÎÞ½®-µÚ288²¿·Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¨¸æ£¬²¢¾Í×Ô¼ºµÄ¹ÛµãºÍµ½»á´ú±íºÜÕ¹¿ªÌÖÂÛ¡£

±¨¸æÖ¸³ö£¬ÊÀ½ç¾­¼Ã´ó·±ÈÙʱÆÚʼÓÚÅ·ÖÞ½áÊø£¬ÊÀ½çÖ÷Òª¾­¼ÃÌåÃÀ¹ú¡¢Ó¢¹ú¡¢·¨¹úµÈ¹ú¼ÒÏà¼Ì½øÈëÕ½ºó·±ÈÙÆÚ¡£Ï¸·ÖÏÂÀ´£¬ÃÀ¹úÒÀ¿¿µÀÍþ˹¼Æ»®ÖжԵ´û¿îºÍ¹úÄÚÐÅ´ûÏû·Ñ·±ÈÙ£¬·¨¹úÒÀ¿¿¾Þ¶îÕ½ÕùÅâ¿î¡¢»ñµÃ¹¤ÒµºÍ×ÊÔ´Ë«¸»×ãµÄ°¢¶ûÈø˹ÓëÂåÁÖ×ßÏòÁË·±ÈÙ£¬Ó¢¹úËäÈ»ÔÚÕ½ÕùÖÐÒ²Ëðʧ¾Þ´ó£¬µ«ÊÝËÀµÄÂæÍÕÒ²Óкü¸½ïÈ⣬ÒÀ¿¿Æä¹ãÙóµÄÖ³ÃñµØÓòºÍºñʵµÄ¼Òµ×Ò²×ßÉÏÁË·±ÈÙÆÚ¡£

ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ËùÓеķ±ÈÙÑϸñÒâÒåÉ϶¼ÊǶÌÔݶø·Ç³¤¾ÃµÄ¡£ÈËÀà½øÈë´ó¹¤ÒµÊ±´ú¼´ÍßÌØ·¢Ã÷ÕôÆû»úËùÒýÁìµÄ¹¤Òµ**£¬ÔÚÈËÀà½øÈëÄÚȼ¶¯Á¦Ê±´úÖб¬·¢ÁË¿ÕÇ°µÄÕ½Õù£¬×ʱ¾Ö÷Òå¹ú¼Ò±Ë´ËΪÁËÕù¶á¼ÈµÃÀûÒæºÍÊÆÁ¦·¶Î§¶øÏÆÆðµÄÊÀ½ç´óÕ½£¬Õ½Õù´øÀ´ÁËÎÞ¾¡µÄËðʧ£¬Èù²ºÍ¹ú¾ß±¸ÁËáÈÆðµÄ»ù´¡¡¢ÃÀ¹ú¾ß±¸È¡´úÁËÓ¢¹ú³ÉΪÊÀ½çÍ·ºÅÇ¿¹úµÄʵÁ¦£¬¶øÕâÒ»´ÎÕ½ÕùÒ²±äÏàÈÃÈËÀ࿪ʼ½øÈëµçÆø»¯Ê±´ú¡£

µçÆø»¯Ê±´úµÄÆû³µÊ×ÏȳÉΪ·çÃÒÊÀ½çµÄ²úÆ·£¬Ô­ÓеÄÔì´¬¡¢·ÄÖ¯¡¢ÃºÌ¿µÈÐÐÒµ¿ªÊ¼½¥½¥Ê§È¥ÁËÔ­Óеķç²É£¬´Ó1910Ä꿪ʼ£¬ÒÔÑÇÃÀ¼¯ÍÅΪÊ×µÄÆû³µÖÆÔìÆóÒµ¿ªÊ¼ÎªÈ«ÊÀ½ç´øÀ´À´×ÔµçÆø»¯¹¤ÒµÊ±´úµÄÎïÖÊÏíÊÜ£¬ÖÁ1937ÄêΪֹ£¬ÒÔÖйúÆû³µ²úҵΪÊ×µÄÊÀ½çÆû³µ¹¤Òµ£¬ÒѾ­ÎªÈËÀàÌṩÁËÁ½Ç§ÓàÍòÁ¾Æû³µ£¬ÓÈÆäÒÔÎ÷·½Ç¿¹úΪÊ׵ķ±ÈÙ¹ú¼Ò£¬¸üÊÇ×öµ½ÁËÊ®¸öÈËÉõÖÁÁù¸öÈ˵±ÖУ¬¾ÍÓÐÒ»¸öÈËÓÐÆû³µ¡£

Æû³µ²úÒµµÄ½ø²½£¬µ±È»Äܹ»´Ì¼¤ÊÀ½çµÄÒ±½ð¡¢»¯¹¤µÈ·ÉËÙ·¢¡£Å·ÖÞ´óÕ½ÆÚ¼ä´Ì¼¤ÁËʯÓͲúÒµµÄ¿ÕÇ°·±ÈÙ£¬¾­¹ýÒ»¶ÎήÃÒʱÆں󣬷¢Õ¹ÖÁ1937ÄêÖÐҳΪֹ£¬ÒѾ­¾ß±¸Äê²ú10¡£5ÒÚÍ°µÄ¹æÄ££¬ÕâÆäÖгýÁËÈËÀàÓ­À´Æû³µÊ±´ú¼«´ó´Ì¼¤ÁËʯÓÍÏûºÄÖ®Í⣬»¹ÓÐÀ´×ÔÖйúµÄʯÓÍ»¯¹¤¼¼Êõ£¬Ð²ÄÁÏ¡¢Ð»¯¹¤²úÆ·¶¼À´×ÔÓÚʯÓÍ»¯¹¤ÌáÁ¶£¬ÕⶼÊÇÏûºÄÔ­ÓͲúÁ¿µÄ´ó»§¡£

Æû³µÀë²»¿ªµÄ¸ÖÌú¡¢ÂÁ¡¢Í­¡¢Ï𽺵ȲÄÁÏ£¬ÒÔÃÀ¹ú¡¢µÂ¹ú¡¢Ó¢¹úµÈΪÊ׵Ĵ«Í³¹¤ÒµÇ¿¹ú£¬ÔÚÕâ·½ÃæµÄʵÁ¦ÊÇÏ൱֮ǿ´óµÄ£¬Æû³µ²úÒµËùÏûºÄµÄ´ó²¿·ÖÔ­²ÄÁ϶¼ÊÇ´ÓÕâЩ¹ú¼Ò½ø¿Ú¡£1929ÄêÖ®ºó£¬µçÆø»¯Ê±´úÓ­À´ÁËÕæÕýµÄ·¢Õ¹´ºÌ죬ԭÓеÄÖйú´óÐÍÆóÒµÏà¼Ì³ÉΪ¹úÓÐÖÆÆóÒµ£¬Í¬Ê±Í¨¹ý¼¼Êõ¡¢×ʽð·ö³Ö£¬¹²ºÍ¹úµÄÃñÓªÆóÒµ¿ªÊ¼´ó¹æÄ£·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´£¬¼Òµç²úÒµ²»ÔÙÊǹúÓÐÆóÒµÒ»¼Ò¶À´ó¡£

ÓÚÊǺõ£¬µ¥Ò»¼ÒÍ¥µçÆ÷Ö®ÊÕÒô»ú¿ªÊ¼ÔöÌíÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄ³ÉÔ±£¬µçÊÓ»ú¡¢Ï´Ò»ú¡¢µç±ùÏä¡¢¿Õµ÷µÈÏà¼Ì³ÉΪÈËÀà¼ÒÍ¥Éú»îÖУ¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÖвú½×¼¶¡¢¸»È˼ÒÍ¥Àï±Ø²»¿ÉÉٵĶ«Î÷£¬¼ÒµçµÄ²úÖµÒ²´Ó1919ÄêµÄ3¡£5ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬¾­¹ýÊ®Äê·¢Õ¹µ½1929Äê²ÅÓÐ6¡£85ÒÚÃÀÔªµÄ²úÒµ¹æÄ££¬¶ø¾­¹²ºÍ¹úÀ©Õ¹²úÒµ¹æÄ£ÓÈÆäÊÇÈÃÃñÓªÆóÒµ¼ÓÈëÖ®ºó£¬µçÆø»¯¹¤ÒµÖÐÖØÒªµÄ¼Òµç²úÒµÕæÕý½øÈëÁËÅ·¢Õ¹ÆÚ£¬µ½1936ÄêÄêµ×Ϊֹ£¬Óɹ²ºÍ¹ú¶ÀÁì·çɧµÄ¼ÒµçÐÐҵȫÇò²úÖµ´ïµ½ÁË20ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£

Óз±ÈÙ¾ÍÓÐË¥Â䣬ÐÂʱ´úµÄµ½À´£¬×Ü»áÈþÉʱ´ú³ÉΪ¹ýÈ¥¡£

Öйú¾­¼ÃÇ¿ÊÆáÈÆð½¨Á¢ÓÚץסÁ˵çÆø»¯Ê±´úµÄ¼¼ÊõÖƸߵ㣬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚÆû³µ¡¢¼Òµç¡¢Ôì´¬¡¢»¯¹¤µÈÁìÓòÓµÓв»¿Éº³¶¯µÄÓÅÊÆ£¬ÓëÖ®Ïà¶ÔµÄÊÇÎ÷·½ÊÀ½çÔÚ¹¤Òµ**Ö®ºó½¨Á¢µÄÓÅÊƲúÒµµÄË¥Âä¡£

Ôì´¬ÒµÊÇÎ÷·½½¨Á¢ÍâóÓÅÊÆ¡¢Ç¿´óº£¾üµÄÖØÒªÖ§Öù£¬Ò±½ðÐÐҵתΪ³ö¿ÚÒ²ÊÇÒòΪÆä¹úÄڵĽðÊô²ÄÁÏÏûºÄÁ¿²»×㣬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔì´¬Òµ±¾ÊÇÓ¢¹úºÍµÂ¹úµÄ´«Í³Ç¿´óËùÔÚ£¬ËäÈ»µÂ¹úÔâÊÜÁËÕ½ÕùÏ÷Èõ£¬µ«Ó¢¹úµÄÔì´¬ÄÜÁ¦È´Ã»ÓÐϽµ£¬¿É¹Ø¼ü¾ÍÔÚÓÚ´«Í³µÄ´¬ÐÍ¡¢Ôì´¬¹¤Òպʹ¬²°Æ·ÖÊ£¬¶¼Óëʱ´úÒªÇóËù²»·ûºÏ£¬ÒÔÖйúΪÊ×µÄÔì´¬¹¤Òµ£¬ËùÍƳöµÄ¼¯×°ÏäÔËÊä´¬¡¢´óÐÍÓÍÂÖ¡¢ÌØÖÖ»¯Ñ§Æ·ÔËÊä´¬¡¢¹ö×°´¬¡¢É¢»õ´¬µÈ£¬´Ó´¬²°Éè¼Æ¡¢½¨Ô칤ÒÕÓë³É±¾¡¢Êг¡ÐèÇóµÈ·½Ã棬¶¼Èô«Í³Ç¿¹úµÄÔì´¬¹¤ÒµÈÕÕéÏÔµÃÂäºó¡£

¡¶»ªÊ¢¶ÙÌõÔ¼¡·µÄÇ©¶©¸üÊÇÈø÷¹ú½øÈëÁ˺£¾ü×°±¸»ºÂý·¢Õ¹ÆÚ£¬È±ÉÙÁËÀ´×ÔÊг¡µÄ¶©µ¥±ã°ÕÁË£¬¸÷¹úµÄº£¾üÒ²½øÈëÁ˼ÙÈÕʱÆÚ£¬ÕâÎÞÒÉÊÇÈÃÕâЩÔì´¬ÆóҵѩÉϼÓ˪¡£²»ÊÇûÓп¼Âǹýת±ä£¬¿Éµ÷Õû²úÒµ²¢·ÇÒ»ÈÕ¼´¿É£¬²»ÔÚºõÆäËùÐè³É±¾£¬Ò²µÃ¿¼ÂǸÄÔìÖ®ºóÊÇ·ñ»¹»á·ûºÏÐÂÒ»ÂÖµÄʱ´úÒªÇó£¬Ê±¼äÒ»³¤²»ÉÙ¹ú¼ÒµÄÔì´¬ÆóÒµ¾ÍË¥ÂäÏÂÀ´¡£

ͬÑùÊܵ½Ó°ÏìµÄ»¹ÓÐÎ÷·½¹ú¼ÒµÄÒÔÍùÇ¿´óµÄÇṤ·ÄÖ¯Òµ£¬Ïëµ±³õÖ®ËùÒÔÓмᴬÀûÅÚºä¿çÖйú±Õ¹ØËø¹úÕþ²ßµÄѻƬսÕù£¬¾ÍÊÇÒòΪÖйú´«Í³µÄÌïÔ°¼Òͥʽ×Ô¸û×Ô·ÄÒÔ¼°¶ÔÍâÕþ²ß£¬²»ÀûÓÚÒѾ­¾­Àú¹¤Òµ**µÄÎ÷·½À©Õ¹Êг¡¡¢×¬È¡¾Þ¶îÀûÈ󡣿ɽøÈëµçÆø»¯Ê±´úÖ®ºó£¬ÒÔ´«Í³µÄÕôÆûÇý¶¯¡¢ÄÚȼÇý¶¯¶¼ÏÔµÃÂäºó£¬×îеĵçÁ¦¹¤ÒµºÍ¸üºÃµÄ·ÄÖ¯»úÆ÷£¬È÷ÄÖ¯²úÒµÒ²±äµÃ²»ÔÙÊÇÀͶ¯Á¦³¬Ãܼ¯ÐͲúÒµ£¬ÖйúÒÔÒÔÍùÄÑÒÔÏëÏóµÄÐÎ̬ΪÊÀ½ç³ÊÏÖÁË·ÄÖ¯¹¤ÒµÐÂʱ´úÐÎÏó¡£

ÇṤ·ÄÖ¯ÔÙÒ²²»Êǵ¥Ò»²úÒµ£¬Öйú½¨Á¢ÁËһϵÁÐÃñ×åÆ·ÅÆ£¬·ÄÖ¯²ÄÁÏÒ²²»ÔÙ¾ÖÏÞÓÚÃÞ»¨¡¢²Ï¼ë£¬Ê¯ÓÍ»¯ÏË¡¢¸´ºÏ²ÄÁϵÈÒ²³ÉΪ·þ×°¡¢Ð¬ÍàµÈËùÓòÄÁÏ£¬¶øÖйú²»Í¬ÓÚÒÔÍùµÄÎ÷·½·Ä֯ǿ¹ú£¬²¢²»ÒÔµ¥Ò»µÄ·ÄÖ¯²úÆ·ÏúÊÛΪÖ÷£¬¶àÔª»¯ºÍÆ·ÅÆ»¯µÄ·þװЬÍà³ÉΪ´Ù½ø·ÄÖ¯¹¤ÒµµÄÅ·¢Õ¹£¬µ±È»Ò²°ÑÎ÷·½Ç¿¹úËùÒÀÕ̵Ä×îºóÁìµØÐû¸æʧÊØ¡£

Èç¹û˵¹¤ÒµÁìÓò¾ºÕù²»¼°ÖйúÒ²°Õ£¬´«Í³Å©Òµ²úÆ·ÉÏÎ÷·½Ò²ÊÇÓÅÊƲ»ÔÙÃ÷ÏÔ¡£

ÖйúÒ²ÊÇÅ©Òµ´ó¹ú£¬½¨¹úÖ®ºóÔÚÈ«¹ú·¶Î§ÄÚÏÆÆðÁËÉùÊƺƴóµÄ¹ú¼Ò´ó½¨É裬ÆäÖÐ×ÔÈ»ÓÐÀûÓÚÅ©Òµ³¤¾Ã·¢Õ¹µÄË®Àû¹¤³Ì£¬¼ÓÉÏÈç»ðÈçݱ·¢Õ¹ÆðÀ´µÄ»¯·Ê¹¤ÒµºÍÏÖ´úÅ©ÄÁÒµ¿Æ¼¼£¬¹²ºÍ¹úµÄ³¤½­Á÷Óò¡¢»ÆºÓÁ÷ÓòºÍ¶«ÈýÊ¡£¬¶¼³ÉΪ²úÁ¿¾Þ´óµÄÁ¸Ê³Çø£¬ÃɹųÉΪ×î´óµÄÈâÀà²úÆ·Éú²úÇø£¬ÕâЩũÄÁ²úÆ·³ýÁËÂú×ãÓÚ±¾¹úÏûºÄÖ®Í⣬Ҳ¼·Èë¹ú¼ÊÁ¸Ê³Êг¡¡£

´Ó1935ÄêµÄͳ¼ÆÊý¾Ý¹Û²âÀ´¿´£¬ÈâÀà²úÆ·ÄÏÃÀÖ޵İ¢¸ùÍ¢¡¢ÖÇÀûµÈ¹ú¼Ò¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨Êг¡Õ¼ÓÐÂÊ£¬¶øÃÀ¹úÒ²²»ÈÝСêï¡£µ«ÊÇÔÚСÂ󡢴󶹡¢ÓñÃס¢µ¾¹ÈµÈ·½Ã棬Ëæ×ÅÅ©¸û¼¼ÊõµÄ½ø²½£¬µ¥Ä¶Á¸Ê³µÄ²úÁ¿Ôö·ùÔ¶¸ßÓÚÈËÀàÈÕ³£Éú»îËùÏûºÄÄÜÁ¦£¬Ã¿Äê¸ß´ï65ÒÚÃÀÔªµÄÅ©×÷Îï²úÒµÊг¡Ò²½Ó½üÍ£ÖÍ¡£

×ÜÖ®£¬ÓÉÉϺ£Á¢²©·çͶ¹«Ë¾ÌṩµÄ±¨¸æÖпÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÔÚÊÀ½ç¾­¼ÃÁìÓòÀ¹²ºÍ¹úÏÆÆðÁËÒ»Á¬´®µÄáÈÆð·ç±©£¬²»Ëµ¶á»ØÁ˽ü´úÊ·ÉÏÖйú²ÒÔâÎ÷·½ÁèÂÓ¶øÈ¥Ëðʧ£¬ÖÁÉÙÒ²ÊÇÔÚ¾­¼ÃÁìÓòÀï³É¹¦õÒÉíÊÀ½ç¾­¼ÃÇ¿¹úÐÐÁУ¬µ±È»´Ó×ÔÖÎÕþ¸®´´½¨ËãÆð£¬ÖйúÖ»¾­¹ýÁ˶̶̶þÊ®ÓàÄêµÄ·¢Õ¹ÆÚ£¬½¨¹úÖ®ºó²Å½øÈëÈ«ÃæÅ·¢Õ¹»Æ½ðÆÚ£¬Èç´ËÖ®¶ÌµÄʱ¼äÀïÔÚÊÀ½ç¾­¼ÃÁìÓòÀïÇ¿ÊÆáÈÆð£¬ËùÒý·¢µÄ´ÎÉúÓ°ÏìÒ²ÊǺܴóµÄ¡£

¶øºó£¬Óɱ±¾©Ê¢Èعú¼Ê¾­Ã³¹«Ë¾¾­¼ÃÑо¿Ëù£¬ÌṩÁËÒ»·ÝÃû½Ð¡°ÅÖÐÔ̲صÄΣ»ú¡±±¨¸æ£¬¸ºÔðÏò´ó»á½²ÊöËûÃǵÄÑо¿³É¹ûºÍ¶Ô¹ú¼Ê½ðÈÚµÄÑо¿Ðĵã¬Æ䱨¸æµÄÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝÏ൱¼òµ¥£¬Ò²·Ç³£Ö±°×µÄ²ûÊöÆäºËÐÄÒéÌâ¡£

±¨¸æÁгöÁ˺ܶàµÄÊý¾Ý·´Ó³Æ䱨¸æÒéÌ⣬Ê×ÏȲûÊöµÄ¶ÔÏó¾ÍÊÇÊÀ½çÍ·ºÅ¾­¼ÃÌåÃÀ¹ú¡£

Å·ÖÞ´óÕ½Ö®ºóµÄÃÀ¹ú£¬Æä·±ÈÙ²¢²»½¨Á¢ÔÚй¤ÒµÅ·¢Õ¹Ö®ÉÏ£¬ÒòÖйúÔÚµçÆø»¯¹¤ÒµÊ±´úÀï¶ÀÓеÄÓÅÊÆ£¬Æä¾­¼Ã½á¹¹Ê×ÏÈ×ö³öµ÷ÕûºÍת±äµÄ¾ÍÊÇÃÀ¹ú£¬ÒÀ¿¿ÓÚºÍÖйú´óÅúÆóÒµ³¤ÆÚºÏ×÷µÄÁ¼ºÃ¹Øϵ£¬ÊµÐÐ×ÔÓÉ»¯¾­¼ÃµÄÃÀ¹ú½¥½¥Ã»ÓÐÈËÔ¸ÒâÔÚÏà¹ØÁìÓòÀïºÍÖйúÆóÒµ¶Ô¿¹£¬¸ü¶àµÄÊÇתÏòÓÚ×ÊÔ´¿ª·¢¡¢¿ó²úÒ±Á¶¡¢½»Í¨ÔËÊäµÈÐÐÒµ£¬ÓÈÆäÃÀ¹úÇ¿´óµÄʯÓÍ»¯¹¤ºÍ½ðÊôÒ±Á¶£¬ÈÃÃÀ¹ú³ÉΪÖйú×î´óµÄ¹¤Òµ²ÄÁϹ©Ó¦¹ú¡£

ͬʱ£¬ÃÀ¹úÒ²ÊÇ×îÏÈ·¢ÏÖÄÜÓÐÁ¦´Ì¼¤¾­¼ÃÅ·¢Õ¹µÄ·¿µØ²úÐÐÒµ£¬Õâһ˫ÈÐЧ¹ûÊ®×ãµÄÐÐÒµÒ»µ©±»Éç»áÈÏͬÓÚÕ½ÂÔÖ§ÖùÐÔ²úÒµÖ®ºó£¬Î£»ú×ÔÈ»¾Í²»Ô¶ÁË£¬¶øÊÂʵÉÏÔÚ1937Äê10Ô·Ý֮ǰ£¬Ã»ÈËÖªµÀ·¿µØ²úÕⶫÎ÷¾¹È»»áÓÐÈç´ËÖ®´óµÄÆÆ»µÁ¦¡£

1929ÄêÊÇÖйú½¨Á¢µçÆø»¯¹¤ÒµÁìÓòÇ¿ÊÆ»ù´¡µÄÖØÒªÄê·Ý£¬Ò²ÊÇÎ÷·½¸÷¹úת±ä¾­¼ÃÔö³¤Ä£Ê½µÄ¹Ø¼üÖ®Ä꣬ÒÔÃÀ¹úΪÊ׵ľ­¼ÃÇ¿¹ú£¬ÔÚÐÅ´ûÁìÓòÊ×ÏÈ·¢ÏÖÁËд󽣬ͨ¹ý·ÖÆÚ¸¶¿î´Î´ûÏû·Ñ£¬ÓÐÁ¦µÄ´Ì¼¤ÁËÃñÖÚµÄÏû·ÑÓûÍû£¬¶øÇÒ½ðÈÚ¾ÞÍ·ÔÚÖ¤„»Í¶»úÖÐÓ®µÃÁ˸߶îÀûÈó£¬Éç»á²Æ¸»¿ªÊ¼¸ß¶È¼¯ÖÐÆðÀ´£¬¿ÉÅÓ´óµÄ×ʽðÈ´ÕÒ²»µ½³ö¿Ú¡£

ÑÇÃÀ¼¯ÍŵĺêÔ¶µØ²úÔÚ½ø*·¿µØ²ú¿ª·¢ÉϵÄÀûÈó»Ø±¨£¬ÔÚÃÀ¹úÊÇ¿Õ¿ªµÄÃØÃÜ£¬ÒÀ¿¿ÒøÐдû¿î¡¢Õþ¸®ÍÁµØºÍÕþ²ßÖ§³Ö£¬ºêÔ¶µØ²ú¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇÓñðÈ˵ÄÇ®¡¢ÓÃÕþ¸®µÄÍÁµØ¡¢ÕеÍÁ®±¨³êµÄ¹¤ÈË£¬ÒÔ×îСµÄ´ú¼Û»»À´Á˾޶îµÄÀûÈó£¬ÓëÖ®ÏàÅäµÄÒøÐС¢Õþ¸®¡¢²ÄÁϹ©Ó¦É̵ȷ׷׻ñÒæ·Ëdz¡£

ÕýËùνÓÐÑùѧÑù£¬ÔÚ¹¤ÒµÖÆÔìÁìÓòÀï²»ÄܺÍÖйúÆóÒµÃÇÒ»Õù¸ßµÍµÄÆóÒµ£¬ÔÚͶ×ÊÁìÓòÕÒ²»µ½³ö¿ÚµÄ¾Þ¶î×ʱ¾£¬Õ·×ªÖ®ÓàÖÕÓÚ·¢ÏÖÁËÒ»±¾ÍòÀûµÄ·¿µØ²úÊг¡£¬Ô­±¾³Á»ýµÃÎÞ·¨¶¯µ¯µÄ¾Þ¶î×ʽðºÍÉç»áÁ¦Á¿£¬¿ªÊ¼Öð²½Ïò·¿µØ²úÊг¡¼¯ÖУ¬Ò»¶°¶°·¿ÎݵÄÐÞ½¨±³ºó£¬²úÉúµÄÊǾ޴ó²úÒµ´ÎÉúÀûÒ棬ÆóÒµºÍͶ×ÊÉÌ»ñµÃÁ˲»·ÆµÄ¾­¼ÃЧÒ棬¶ø°çÑݹؼü½ÇÉ«µÄÕþ¸®£¬Ò²µÃµ½ÁËËûÃÇËùÏ£ÍûµÄ¾­¼ÃÔö³¤Ëù´øÀ´µÄÕþ¼¨£¬Ë½ÏÂÀï¹ÙÔ±ÃǸüÊÇ»ñµÃÁË·¿µØ²ú¿ª·ÅÉÌÃÇÌṩµÄ¾Þ¶îºÃ´¦¡£

×÷Ϊ±±¾©Ê¢Èعú¼Ê¾­Ã³¹«Ë¾¾­¼ÃÑо¿Ëù±¨¸æÑо¿Ö÷ÌåµÄÃÀ¹ú£¬ÔÚÕâÒ»·½Ã漫¾ß´ú±íÐÔ¡£

ËäÈ»ÓÐ×ÅÊÀ½ç¹¤ÒµÖ÷ÒªÔ­²ÄÁϹ©Ó¦¹úÖ®³ÆµÄÃÀ¹ú£¬ÏÞÖÆÓÚÊÀ½çÈËÃñµÄÏû·ÑÐèÇóÓÐÏÞ£¬¹¤ÒµÖÆÔìÁìÓò¶ÔÔ­²ÄÁÏÊг¡ËùÐγɵĹ©Çó¹Øϵ±ä¶¯·ù¶ÈÊǺÜСµÄ£¬´Ó1930Äêµ½1937ÄêÖ®¼ä£¬Î÷·½¹ú¼Ò¾­¼ÃÔö³¤·±ÈÙÖ÷ÌåÖ®Ò»µÄÔ­²ÄÁÏÊг¡£¬°Ù·ÖÖ®¡­ÎåµÄÔö·ù³É¼¨¶¼ÒÀ¿¿ÓÚ·¿µØ²úÊг¡µÄ·±ÈÙ£¬·¿µØ²úÊг¡ÐËÈÙÖ®ÖÐ×ÔÈ»Àë²»¿ª¸ÖÌú¡¢Ë®ÄàµÈ£¬Á½ÕßÒ»ÈÙ¾ãÈÙÊǺÜÖ±°×µÄµÀÀí¡£

ÊÂʵҲµÄÈ·Èç´Ë£¬´Ó1929Äêµ½1937Ä꣬ÖÐÃÀóÒ×½»Ò׶îÒ»Ö±ÔÚ58ÒÚÃÀ½ð×óÓÒÅÇ»²£¬Öйú³ö¿ÚµÄ¹¤Òµ²úÆ·ÔÚÊÀ½ç·¶Î§ÄÚÎïÃÀ¼ÛÁ®¡¢¾ºÕùÁ¦Ê®×㣬»ñµÃ×㹻óÒ×Äæ²î´ó²¿·Ö¶¼±»Õþ¸®ÓÃÓÚ¹«¹²½¨ÉèÓÈÆäÊǽÌÓý£¬ÖйúµÄ²Æ¸»¾ø´ó²¿·Ö¼¯ÖÐÓÚÔ½À´Ô½¶àµÄÖвú½×¼¶£¬ÄêÔö·ùÔÚ°Ù·ÖÖ®°Ë×óÓҵijɼ¨°ÁÁ¢ÓÚÊÀ½ç£¬µ«±»ÑϸñÏÞÖÆÁ˵ķ¿µØ²úÐÐÒµ£¬È´ÏԵò»×ãÒÔºÍ×ÔÓɺáÐеÄÃÀ¹úµÈ¹ú¼ÒÏà±È¡£

¶øͬÑù±£³ÖÿÄê¹úÃñÉú²ú×ÜÖµÒÔ°Ù·ÖÖ®°ËµãÆß×óÓÒÔö¼ÓµÄÃÀ¹ú£¬Òò×îÖ÷ÒªµÄ¾­¼ÃÔö³¤ÌåÊÇ·¿µØ²úÐÐÒµ£¬¸ß¶È¼¯ÖеÄ×ʱ¾ËäÈ»¿ÉÒÔ´´ÔìÄÑÒÔ¼ÆÊýµÄ²Æ¸»£¬µ«È´ÔÚ³¤´ËÒÔÍùÖÐÈùúÃñ¾­¼Ã»ûÐλ¯ÆðÀ´£¬·ÖÆÚ¸¶¿îÏúÊÛ³ÉΪʱ´úÖ÷Ì壬Èκζ«Î÷¶¼¿ÉÒÔµäÂô»òÕßµÖѺ£¬ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÒÔÒÔÎï»»ÎÕâ¾ÍÊÇÕâЩÄê×ʱ¾Ö÷Òå¾­¼ÃÔö³¤µÄз½Ê½¡£

ÓÚÊǺõ£¬´ÓÃÀ¹ú¿ªÊ¼¡¢ÔÚÓ¢·¨×³´ó£¬Ò»¹ÉÇ¿´óµÄ·¿µØ²ú·¢Õ¹·ç±©Ï¯¾íÈ«Çò£¬Á¬ÖйúÔÚÄÚ¶¼Ã»ÓС°ÐÒÃ⡱£¬±¾À´Ö»ÓоÓסºÍ²¿·ÖÉÌÒµÓÃ;µÄ·¿µØ²ú£¬¾¹È»Äܱ»³´×÷³ÉΪ¹úÃñ¾­¼ÃÔö³¤Ö÷ÌåµØ룬¿ÉÕæʵµÄÇé¿ö²¢·ÇÈç´Ë£¬·¿×ÓÔ½ÐÞÔ½¶àµ«·¿¼ÛÈ´Ô½À´Ô½¹ó£¬¹¹³ÉÉç»áÖ÷ÌåµÄÆÕͨÈËÃñ±ãÔâÁËÑí£¬¡°·¿Å«¡±Ò»´Ê·çÃÒÊÀ½çµÄͬʱ£¬½ðÈÚÅÝÄ­ÈÕ½¥ÕÅÕÍ´ó¡£

ÓëÃÀ¹úÏàÓ¦µÄÊÇÓ¢¹úºÍÈÕ±¾£¬´Ó1929Äêµ½1937ÄêÖ®¼ä£¬Ó¢¹ú¹¤ÒµÉú²ú×ÜÖµÖ»Ôö¼ÓÁ˲»µ½°Ù·Ö֮ʮ£¬ÃºÌ¿¡¢Ôì´¬¡¢·ÄÖ¯µÈ´«Í³¹¤ÒµÎÞÒ»ÀýÍⶼÉîÏÝÀ§¾³£¬ÓëÖ®Ïà¶ÔµÄÊÇ·¿µØ²ú¿ª·¢¡¢½ðÊôÒ±Á¶¡¢½¨Öþ²ÄÁϵÈÐÐÒµµÄ·±ÈÙ¡£

´Ó1922Äêµ½1936ÄêµÄͳ¼ÆÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬Ó¢¹úµÄÿÄêóÒ׶ÔÚ75ÒÚÃÀÔªÒÔÉÏ£¬µ«Ó¢¹úÔÚ¹ú¼ÊóÒ×ÖеÄÈ´Ò»µøÔÙµø£¬´Ó22ÄêµÄ°Ù·Ö֮ʮËĵ½36ÄêµÄ°Ù·ÖÖ®Áù£¬Ê®ËÄÄêµÄʱ¼äÀïóÒ×ÓÉ˳²îתΪÄæ²î£¬1936ÄêµÄÄæ²î¸ß´ó7ÒÚÓ¢°÷¡£

óÒ×Äæ²îÔ½À´Ô½¸ß£¬´ÙʹӢ¹úóÒ×±£»¤Ö÷ÒåÁ¦Á¿Ô½À´Ô½Ç¿¡£¶Ô¸÷ÖÖ¹¤Òµ²úÆ·½ø¿ÚÔöÊյĴӼÛË°Ò»Äê¸ü±ÈÒ»Äê¸ß£¬ÓëÖ®Ïà
·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©
δÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԭ´´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾­Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡